Advertising service providers

Last updated: November 12, 2024

We use trusted and well-known third-party service providers to support the delivery of ads within the Services and Third-Party apps. This page provides important information about the identity, location, and role of each advertising service provider, as well as a link to its privacy policy. We try to keep these lists current and will try to update the lists promptly to reflect any changes.

Demand partners who supply us with bids for ads:

Name	Used for	Country	Uses cookies?	Privacy Policy
Adform A/S	Advertising / Demand Partner	Denmark	Yes	Link
Amazon (A9.COM, INC)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Exponential Interactive (VDX.TV)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Fluct, Inc.	Advertising / Demand Partner	Japan	Yes	Link
FreeWheel (Comcast)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Goldbach (Goldbach Group AG)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Switzerland	Yes	Link
Goldbach Germany GmbH	Advertising / Demand Partner	Germany	Yes	Link
Goldbach Media Austria GmbH	Advertising / Demand Partner	Austria	Yes	Link
Google (Google Ireland Limited)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Ireland	Yes	Link
ImproveDigital (Azerion Technology B.V.)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Netherlands	Yes	Link
INDEX EXCHANGE INC.	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Iion Pty Ltd	Advertising / Demand Partner	Australia	Yes	Link
Media.net Advertising FZ-LLC	Advertising / Demand Partner	Dubai	Yes	Link
NitroPay (GG Software, LP)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
OpenX Limited	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
PubMatic, Inc	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Publicis CZ (Kindred. s.r.o.)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Czech Republic	Yes	Link
Rubicon (Magnite, Inc.)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Red Pineapple Media GmbH	Advertising / Demand Partner	Germany	Yes	Link
Sharethrough Inc	Advertising / Demand Partner	Canada	Yes	Link
SHE Media, LLC	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
ShowHeroes	Advertising / Demand Partner	Germany	Yes	Link
Smart AdServer (Equativ)	Advertising / Demand Partner	France	Yes	Link
Smartclip (RTL AdAlliance GmbH)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Germany	Yes	Link
Smartclip ES (SMARTCLIP HISPANIA S.L)	Advertising / Demand Partner	Spain	Yes	Link
SMILE WANTED GROUP	Advertising / Demand Partner	France	Yes	Link
Sonobi, Inc.	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
The MediaGrid Inc. (Criteo)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
The Trade Desk, Inc	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Triple Lift, Inc.	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
TotallyAwesome Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Advertising / Demand Partner	Singapore	Yes	Link
Nexxen Group LLC (fka Unruly Group LLC)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United Kingdom	Yes	Link
Xandr Inc. (Microsoft)	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
Yahoo Inc.	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link
YieldMo inc	Advertising / Demand Partner	United States	Yes	Link

Advertising related service providers

Name	Used for	Country	Uses cookies?	Privacy Policy
AniView Inc.	Ad servers	United States	Yes	Link
Audigent	Data Management Platform	United States	Yes	Link
DoubleVerify Inc.	Ad fraud solution	United States	Yes	Link
GeoEdge (Five Media Marketing, Ltd.)	Anti Malvertising & Ad Security	Cyprus	Yes	Link
Google Ad Manager	Ad servers	United States	Yes	Link
Greenbids	Decarbonization	France	Yes	Link
HUMAN SECURITY, INC.	Ad fraud solution	United States	Yes	Link
Pixalate, Inc.	Ad fraud solution	United States	Yes	Link
Protected Media Ltd. (Flashtalking Inc)	Ad fraud solution	Israel	Yes	Link