Advertising service providers
Last updated: March 05, 2025Archived versions
We use trusted and well-known third-party service providers to support the delivery of ads within the Services and Third-Party apps. This page provides important information about the identity, location, and role of each advertising service provider, as well as a link to its privacy policy. We try to keep these lists current and will try to update the lists promptly to reflect any changes.
Demand partners who supply us with bids for ads:
| Name | Used for | Country | Uses cookies? | Privacy Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adform A/S | Advertising / Demand Partner | Denmark | Yes | Link |
| Admatic | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| AdYouLike Limited | Advertising / Demand Partner | France | Yes | Link |
| Amazon (A9.COM, INC) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Exponential Interactive (VDX.TV) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Fluct, Inc. | Advertising / Demand Partner | Japan | Yes | Link |
| FreeWheel (Comcast) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Goldbach (Goldbach Group AG) | Advertising / Demand Partner | Switzerland | Yes | Link |
| Goldbach Germany GmbH | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| Goldbach Media Austria GmbH | Advertising / Demand Partner | Austria | Yes | Link |
| Google (Google Ireland Limited) | Advertising / Demand Partner | Ireland | Yes | Link |
| GumGum | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Iion Pty Ltd | Advertising / Demand Partner | Australia | Yes | Link |
| INDEX EXCHANGE INC. | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Media.net Advertising FZ-LLC | Advertising / Demand Partner | Dubai | Yes | Link |
| Nativo | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Nexxen Group LLC (fka Unruly Group LLC) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United Kingdom | Yes | Link |
| NitroPay (GG Software, LP) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| OneTag | Advertising / Demand Partner | United Kingdom | Yes | Link |
| OpenX Limited | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| OptiDigital | Advertising / Demand Partner | France | Yes | Link |
| Prisma Media | Advertising / Demand Partner | France | Yes | Link |
| Publicis CZ (Kindred. s.r.o.) | Advertising / Demand Partner | Czech Republic | Yes | Link |
| PubMatic, Inc | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Red Pineapple Media GmbH | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| Rubicon (Magnite, Inc.) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Sharethrough Inc | Advertising / Demand Partner | Canada | Yes | Link |
| SHE Media, LLC | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| ShowHeroes | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| Smart AdServer (Equativ) | Advertising / Demand Partner | France | Yes | Link |
| Smartclip (RTL AdAlliance GmbH) | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| Smartclip ES (SMARTCLIP HISPANIA S.L) | Advertising / Demand Partner | Spain | Yes | Link |
| Sonobi, Inc. | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Staila Media | Advertising / Demand Partner | Switzerland | Yes | Link |
| Teads | Advertising / Demand Partner | Germany | Yes | Link |
| The MediaGrid Inc. (Criteo) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| The Trade Desk, Inc | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| TotallyAwesome Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Advertising / Demand Partner | Singapore | Yes | Link |
| Triple Lift, Inc. | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Xandr Inc. (Microsoft) | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| Yahoo Inc. | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
| YieldMo inc | Advertising / Demand Partner | United States | Yes | Link |
Advertising related service providers
| Name | Used for | Country | Uses cookies? | Privacy Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AniView Inc. | Ad servers | United States | Yes | Link |
| Audigent | Data Management Platform | United States | Yes | Link |
| DoubleVerify Inc. | Ad fraud solution | United States | Yes | Link |
| GeoEdge (Five Media Marketing, Ltd.) | Anti Malvertising & Ad Security | Cyprus | Yes | Link |
| Google Ad Manager | Ad servers | United States | Yes | Link |
| HUMAN SECURITY, INC. | Ad fraud solution | United States | Yes | Link |
| Integral Ad Science | Ad fraud solution | France | Yes | Link |
| IntentIQ | Identity Solution | United States | Yes | Link |
| LiveIntent | Identity Solution | United States | Yes | Link |
| Pixalate, Inc. | Ad fraud solution | United States | Yes | Link |
| Protected Media Ltd. (Flashtalking Inc) | Ad fraud solution | Israel | Yes | Link |